Curriculum
Human Resources Degree Online Curriculum
As a student in the human resources degree online, your syllabus will include lessons on how to perform key human resources functions, such as hiring, training, and compensating employees.
Human Resources Management
Associate Degree
4 months per semester
As low as $65/mo
Human Resources Degree Online Curriculum
- 4 Semesters
- 68 credits
- 29 exams (semester 1)
- 1 submitted project (semester 1)
Estimated completion time per semester:
- Fast track = 4 months
- Average time = 7 months
With Penn Foster, you can learn at whatever pace works best for you. Some learners will be more comfortable moving faster, and dedicating more time, and the fast track estimate will apply to them. The average track will apply to most learners who can dedicate a few hours per week to completing their coursework. The estimated completion times per semester are based on completion times for learners enrolled in this program from November 2020 - October 2021, excluding withdrawals.
Semester 1
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(1 CREDIT)
In this course, you’ll develop the necessary skills to ensure your success in the program. You’ll learn how you can improve your study skills and use a number of tools that will help you to be successful.
You’ll also learn about the similarities between personal financial goals and business goals and how to determine personal financial goals. You’ll cover setting up a budget and researching, planning, starting up, and maintaining a business.
By the end of this course, you’ll be able to:
- Demonstrate effective written and interpersonal skills
- Demonstrate computer and information literacy
- Identify skills needed to be a confident and independent online learner
- Analyze the interdependent goals of life and business and the steps needed to achieve them
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(1 CREDIT)
Information literacy is a fundamental skill of writing and recording research. In this course, you’ll learn what it means to formulate correct and effective research questions. You’ll also learn how to go about conducting and refining that research for any given project.
By the end of this course, you’ll be able to:
- Identify how to formulate focused and specific research questions and the need for information
- Explain the different types of research tools, how they’re used to conduct different searches, and how to evaluate the quality and usefulness of the information found
- Explain how to cite sources properly using various citation styles in consideration of academic integrity, plagiarism, and ethical use of resources
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(3 CREDITS)
This course outlines the elements of business and the challenges businesses face in a global environment, such as competition and economic factors. You’ll learn why accounting, technology and information systems, marketing, and management are essential to starting and growing a business. You’ll also learn the basics of managing financial and human resources and the ethical and social responsibilities required of a successful manager.
By the end of this course, you’ll be able to:
- Identify different elements that distinguish capitalism, socialism, communism, and mixed economies
- Define the role of small business in the free enterprise system
- Assess elements of the global economy, such as labor, capital, trade, and natural resources, and how they influence business
- Analyze the functions of business, such as management, organization, human relations, marketing, financing, and ethics
- Identify the purpose of business policy and strategy
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(3 CREDITS)
In the business world, people are sometimes put into management situations when they really don’t understand what management is all about. Although some are able to step into a management position and handle it naturally, others find the responsibilities to be overwhelming. Management courses are a must. For those proficient in managerial positions, management courses can help improve their skills and gain a better understanding of their new responsibilities. For those who are overwhelmed by a new management position, or who strive to secure a management position, management courses help by presenting concepts and ideas to build new skills.
This course is divided into lessons that discuss the foundations and principles of management, planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. As you read the textbook, try to relate the material to your own experiences. If you don’t have any management experience, try to put yourself in the place of your manager and relate the material to those experiences.
By the end of this course, you’ll be able to:
- Summarize the functions of management and the basic steps in various planning processes
- Explain how to make effective decisions as a manager and a leader
- Describe the fundamental elements of an organization’s structure and the components of an organization’s competitive environment
- Explain principles for setting goals that motivate employees, why companies develop control systems, and why teamwork is beneficial
- Analyze why diversity is a critical organizational and managerial issue, and describe the criteria for technology decisions and managing change
- Demonstrate the foundations and principles of management by completing an open-book proctored exam
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(3 CREDITS)
In this course, you will gain an understanding of artistic media, historical periods and artistic movements, the roles of the artist and the viewer, and the principles of art criticism.
By the end of this course, you’ll be able to:
- Define the language, visual elements, and principles of design of art
- Identify two-dimensional media
- Identify three-dimensional media
- Explain the evolution of art from ancient Mediterranean cultures through eighteenth century Europe
- Identify features and popular examples of art throughout the history of African, Asian, Pacific, and American cultures
- Compare the genres of the Modern and Postmodern eras of art from around the world
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(3 CREDITS)
Welcome to your Human Resources Management course, which is designed to introduce you to the field. Your textbook's learning objectives, found at the outset of each chapter, are meant to introduce you to basic concepts, theories, and perspectives related to effective human resource management. Further, your text includes a wealth of case studies and features that will help you understand practical problems and applications of human resource management principles. If you're seriously thinking about a career in human resource management, you should take advantage of these extra features, even when they aren't assigned.
By the end of this course, you’ll be able to:
- Describe the elements of human resource management, including labor considerations, regulation, and management of workflow
- Explain how companies should prepare for and implement HRM to hire new employees and create training programs
- Identify the aspects of employee, career, and turnover management
- Summarize how employees are paid, including legal requirements, performance-based pay, commissions, salaries, and benefits
- Describe other HRM functions including collective bargaining, labor relations, global HRM, and building a high-performance organization
- Explain key aspects of the field of human resource management
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(3 CREDITS)
This course will provide a foundation in basic mathematical operations. You'll learn about percentages, discounts, interest, present worth, sinking funds, installment buying, pricing, depreciation, investments, insurance, the use of symbols and their applications, equations and formulas, and the importance of statistics.
By the end of this course, you'll be able to:
- Analyze functions of whole numbers, fractions, decimals, and percents
- Show calculations involved in simple interest, compound interest, and time value of money
- Prepare various business math applications involving financial reports, installment buying, and depreciation
- Analyze various financial concepts related to taxes, insurance, financial investments, and basic business statistics
- Describe other HRM functions including collective bargaining, labor relations, global HRM, and building a high-performance organization
- Prepare for the final exam
Semester 2
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(3 CREDITS)
Microsoft® Office allows people to create documents, spreadsheets, presentations, and databases. This course will teach you how to use three popular tools from the Microsoft® Office Suite — Word™, Excel®, and PowerPoint®. In this course, you'll learn how to use Word™ to create and edit text documents, insert figures and tables, and format pages for a variety of uses. You'll then learn how to use Excel® to organize and format data, including charts, formulas, and more complex tables. Next, you'll learn how to use PowerPoint® to create and deliver slide shows. Finally, you'll complete a graded project, which will test the skills acquired in Word™, Excel®, and PowerPoint®.
By the end of this course, you'll be able to:
- Create various Microsoft® Word™ documents.
- Produce a thorough Microsoft® Excel® spreadsheet.
- Identify the basic skills needed to use Microsoft® PowerPoint®.
- Synthesize what you’ve learned by integrating Word™, Excel®, and PowerPoint®.
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(3 CREDITS)
This course teaches the skills and techniques of effectively developing, drafting, and revising college-level essays toward a specific purpose and audience: active reading, prewriting strategies, sentence and paragraph structure, thesis statements, varied patterns of development (e.g., illustration, comparison/contrast, classification) critical reading toward revision of structure and organization, editing for the standard written conventions and use and documentation of outside sources. Students submit three essays (process analysis, causal analysis, argumentation) and a course journal.
By the end of this course, you’ll be able to:
- Use writing skills to construct well-written sentences and active reading skills to understand and analyze text
- Develop paragraphs using topic sentences, adequate detail, supporting evidence, and transitions
- Describe the revision, editing, and proofreading steps of the writing process
- Write college-level journal entries
- Distinguish between different patterns of development
- Use prewriting, drafting, revising, and editing to write a formal, college-level essay
- Use division and classification to create an outline or graphic organizer
- Recognize how to determine the reliability of secondary sources and to give proper credit to sources referenced in an essay
- Effectively use techniques of drafting, evaluating, and creating a sound written argument
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(3 CREDITS)
(Choose one) ...
Music Appreciation
In this course, you'll practice the skill of active listening. Learning to listen differently will allow you to experience all kinds of music in a new way. Most listeners are familiar with how music makes them feel, and we often say we like a particular piece of music because it has a "good beat" or a beautiful melody. This course will allow you to go deeper. You'll identify what the composer might have been trying to convey and listen for the way elements of musical composition and performance make each piece unique.
By the end of this course, you’ll be able to do the following:
- Identify the building blocks of music a composer can use to create a piece, such as rhythm, melody, harmony, texture, form, and timbre
- Differentiate between the music of the baroque era and the musical styles of previous time periods
- List the major characteristics of classical music, including form, melody, and instrumentation
- Describe the musical trends and innovations that occurred during the romantic era
- Relate musical styles of the early twentieth century to comparable movements in art and literature
- Explain the evolution of American popular music in the twentieth century
- Describe the influence of world music on modern western composition
- Synthesize research comparing composers' influence in their respective genres
Textbook: Experience Music
Introduction to Literature
This course will allow you to develop your critical thinking skills and broaden your knowledge of the main genres of literature — fiction, poetry, and drama.
By the end of this course, you’ll be able to do the following:
- Explain how to effectively read fiction for both knowledge and enjoyment
- Identify different styles and forms of poetry
- Use what you've learned in this course to discuss, write about, and understand literature
- Prepare a critical interpretation of fiction or poetry based on what you've learned in this course
- Discuss how literary dramas differ from fiction and poetry
- Identify different strategies of critical literary analysis
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(3 CREDITS)
(Choose one) ...
Introduction to Biology
An introductory course that explains the origin of life and the relationships between all living things. It describes how a significant number of organisms are structured and how they work, in order to enable students to discuss intelligently the various forms of life and their processes.
By the end of this course, you'll be able to:
- Analyze the structure and function of a cell and the chemical metabolism required for its survival
- Point out the features of cellular reproduction and involvement of genetics in the process
- Explain Darwin’s theory of natural selection and Wallace’s ideas on evolution adapted by various living organisms
- Write responses to fundamental biology essay prompts
- Summarize anatomy and physiology of plants, animals, and humans
- Report the development of living communities and its impact on the ecosystem
- Write responses to fundamental ecological essay questions
Nutrition
Nutrition is the science that investigates how the body takes in, breaks down, and uses foods. The course will provide you with basic information on how these processes take place, including information about nutrients and how they contribute to the way the body functions. This will help you to have a better understanding of your decisions about food and diet. You’ll also learn about physical activities that can contribute to a healthier lifestyle. Because a central focus of nutrition studies is on health promotion, suggestions for individual nutrition choice will be discussed, as well as tactics for maintaining a healthy weight and keeping food supplies safe.
By the end of this course, you’ll be able to:
- Describe how nutrition supports a body's wellness
- Recognize the body's use of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins
- Identify the body's use of water, minerals, and micronutrients
- Discuss what nutritional needs are for a healthy weight and for an athletic lifestyle
- Define food safety and the nutritional needs of humans over a lifetime
- Prepare a research paper on a nutritional topic
Earth Science
This course covers a number of topics which are concentrated in four main categories: geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy. Geology is the study of Earth, its minerals and rocks, and the many varied processes that formed our planet and continue to reform it today. Oceanography is the study of Earth’s oceans. Meteorology is the study of Earth’s atmosphere and astronomy is the study of Earth’s place in space and all things related. These four elements combined make up the Earth and are essential in understanding how the world works and how it’s evolving.
By the end of this course, you'll be able to:
- Categorize the matter, minerals, and materials that compose the Earth
- Distinguish between the various theories about the forces behind the Earth’s history
- Differentiate between the elements and their ways of sculpting the landscape
- Point out the geological features of oceans and the important concepts of geology
- Categorize the causes and effects of various phenomena affecting Earth’s atmosphere
- Analyze the components of the solar system and the universe
- Demonstrate an understanding of the fundamentals of earth science by completing an open-book proctored exam
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(3 CREDITS)
Employee training takes place in every business. In some organizations, employee training is a formalized process that continues throughout an employee’s entire career. In other organizations, employee training is an informal event used to introduce new employees to the basic skills they’ll need to complete their tasks. Your current or future employer will approach training by some combination of the two methods. This course will help you make employee training a more efficient and effective process. After completing this course, you should be a valuable asset to any employer.
By the end of this course, you'll be able to:
- Describe the various elements in the organizational training process
- Categorize the various training designs and methods
- Analyze the significance of development, implementation, and evaluation of training processes
- Explain the concept of adult learning theory and how it influences employee training
- Describe the interrelationships among the five phases of the training process model
Semester 3
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(3 CREDITS)
This course covers the psychology of biology and behavior, consciousness, memory, thought and language, intelligence, personality and gender, stress, and community influences.
By the end of this course, you'll be able to:
- Describe the science of psychology, basic structure and function of the human nervous system, and basic structure and function of the sensory system
- Explain various states of consciousness, learning theories, and thought processes and development
- Summarize the nature of human motivation and development, the human development cycle, and approaches to understanding and assessing personality
- Prepare an essay on the topic of conditioning, memory, or motivation and emotion
- Recognize psychological disorders and available treatments
- Explain social psychology as it relates to attitudes, influences, behaviors, and stress
- Use critical thinking skills to determine the likely causes of behaviors of individuals and groups discussed in case studies
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(3 CREDITS)
This course will provide students with a basic understanding of the principles of financial accounting. Topics covered include analyzing transactions; completing the accounting cycle; merchandising businesses; inventories, assets, and liabilities; and corporations, stocks, bonds, and cash flow.
By the end of this course, you'll be able to:
- Solve important accounting principles and concepts by creating four common types of financial statements: balance sheet, income statement, statement of retained earnings, and statement of cash flows
- Explain inventory systems, the inventory process, and the role of ethics in accounting
- Explain cash and receivables, assets, current liabilities, and debt
- Analyze stocks and the statement of cash flows and financial statements that are used to assess the value of a business
- Solve accounting problems using knowledge of accounting forms and functions
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(3 CREDITS)
The course highlights important points of compensation in contemporary work environments. Throughout your studies, you'll learn about different forms of pay, compensation strategies, competitive pay models, and performance evaluation and management techniques. You'll also learn about different laws surrounding compensation and global pay systems. At the end of this course, you'll complete an essay that asks you to take all you've learned throughout your studies and analyze several different job postings that cover these concepts.
By the end of this course, you'll be able to:
- Explain the factors and methods included in compensation strategies
- Describe how to evaluate employee performance and motivate workers using compensation strategies
- Explain how unions, laws, and special groups affect compensation
- Discuss labor regulation locally and globally
- Compare job postings for different pay models
- Demonstrate knowledge on compensation, pay models, laws, and management techniques
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(3 CREDITS)
This course provides an introduction to the various methods of organizing material for a professional setting. Students will compose business documents using the ABC method. These include memos, emails, outlines, reports and proposals, descriptions, and organizing materials. Students also work on honing their grammar skills.
By the end of this course, you'll be able to:
- Recognize how to use words correctly and effectively
- Produce a well-constructed interoffice memo, workplace email, and business letter
- Produce a brief business report based on findings obtained using research techniques and methods of documentation
- Produce an informal report that lists findings of an investigation and provides recommendations for issues raised in the findings
- Describe procedures for creating proposals, descriptions, instructions, and manuals for the workplace
- Create a detailed proposal designed to solve an internal human resource issue
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(3 CREDITS)
This course will introduce you to the many elements of employee benefits. After studying the fundamentals of employee benefits programs, you’ll learn about different types of benefits plans, including retirement, health care, and life insurance plans. You’ll discover the benefits of paid time off, such as holiday and vacation time, as well as how accommodation and enhancement benefits can improve employee well-being. You’ll learn to distinguish among the various services and products available from private and public providers. Finally, you’ll learn about the management of employee benefits programs. The knowledge you gain from this course will help in your pursuit of a career in human resources.
By the end of this course, you’ll be able to:
- Analyze the fundamentals of employee benefits
- Identify the types and benefits of various retirement, health care, and life insurance plans
- Categorize the benefits and purposes of paid time off, accommodation, and enhancement benefits
- Examine the management of employee benefits programs
- Apply your knowledge of employee benefits to evaluate the benefits packages of three similar companies
- Prepare for the final exam
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(3 CREDITS)
This course will provide an overview of macroeconomics and the modern market economy. Law of supply and demand, the cost of living, monetary systems, international factors, and short-run economic fluctuations will be examined and discussed.
By the end of this course, you'll be able to:
- Explain the economic systems and the economic perspective
- Identify the key factors in macroeconomics and how economists study the economy as a whole
- Explain the macroeconomic models and fiscal policies
- Explain money, banking, and financial policy
- Explain extending analysis of aggregate supply, current issues in theory and policy, and international economics
- Analyze foreign exchange and investment and the effects each nation’s economy has on another nation’s economy
Semester 4
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(3 CREDITS)
Algebra is the mathematical language used to interpret and represent patterns in numbers by using variables, expressions, and equations. Algebra is an essential tool used in business, science, and computer technology. Throughout this course, you’ll be introduced to algebraic concepts, along with real-world application problems from a variety of fields. In addition to providing a springboard to the discovery of underlying mathematical properties, these applications illustrate the importance of mathematics in your world.
By the end of this course, you’ll be able to:
- Demonstrate effective quantitative skills
- Solve algebraic equations, linear equations, inequalities, and absolute value equations
- Solve and graph linear equations and inequalities
- Solve polynomials
- Apply algebraic operations to rational expressions and rational equations
- Solve problems involving radicals and complex numbers
- Solve quadratic equations, rational inequalities, nonlinear equations, and nonlinear inequalities
- Calculate exponential and logarithmic functions
- Solve binomial expansions, sequences, and arithmetic and geometric series
- Prepare for the final exam
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(3 CREDITS)
This course provides students with a foundation in the basic concepts of public speaking. Students will learn how to research, organize, and write effective speeches; incorporate presentation aids; and rehearse and deliver speeches effectively. Students will prepare, rehearse, record, and submit speeches in a number of rhetorical styles to be graded.
By the end of this course, you'll be able to:
- Analyze the different methods and principles required for effective public speaking
- Point out the principles, methods, and skills required to rehearse and deliver effective public speaking
- Prepare and record a narrative or speech on personal experience
- Prepare and record an informative podcast for a website
- Create and record an infomercial by using one of the mentioned methods
- Prepare and present a motivational or reasoning speech to persuade your audience
- Produce a vivid speech by employing proper speech preparation and organization
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(3 CREDITS)
In this course, you’ll learn how to make sense of the numbers that drive business decisions. You'll develop the skills to organize and visualize data effectively, enabling you to uncover relationships and draw meaningful conclusions. Probability will become your ally as you learn to express common knowledge using standardized language, allowing statisticians to communicate effectively. You'll explore unions, intersections, conditional probability, and the concept of random variables.
You’ll also gain experience estimating unknown population parameters and conducting hypothesis tests, preparing you to make reliable inferences. From analyzing variances to conducting ANOVA and linear regression, you'll gain a solid foundation in statistical techniques that are essential for making informed business decisions.
By the end of this course, you'll be able to:
- Show the methods of collecting data and visualizing qualitative data in statistics
- Analyze the methods of computing probability for discrete and random variables
- Apply sampling distribution methods, estimation, and hypothesis testing in business applications
- Point out the process of computing inferences, linear regression, and least square
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(3 CREDITS)
The study of labor relations examines the interactions between organized labor unions and company management. These interactions between unions and management include rights and responsibilities, negotiations, and collective bargaining.
By the end of this course, you’ll be able to:
- Analyze the role played by labor unions and the impact of labor laws
- Explain the features of American labor law, AFL-CIO, and unions
- Distinguish the various steps related to collective bargaining
- Point out the economic benefits of collective bargaining and the other issues faced by them
- Prepare a research paper on the organizational structure of the Teamsters and the union benefits
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(3 CREDITS)
This course covers the nature and sources of law, the US court system, litigation and alternative methods of dispute resolution, constitutional and administrative law; tort law and product liability; contract law; agency law; business organizations; business ethics and social responsibility; and property rights for both personal and real property.
By the end of this course, you'll be able to:
- Analyze the sources and structure of the U.S. legal system, and the business laws and organizations
- Point out the purpose, requirements, and criteria needed for contracts
- Distinguish between real and personal property and the relationship between principal and agent
- Analyze the principles of sales, goods, and services and laws by UCC that governs them
- Distinguish between the role of insurance, transactions, and bankruptcy in business law
- Create a case brief by following the instructions and procedure
- Prepare a written memorandum by applying your knowledge and following the instructions
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(3 CREDITS)
This course covers management approaches; human decision making; conflict management; communication in groups; power and influence; organizational environment, structure, and design; and fundamental forces of change.
By the end of this course, you'll be able to:
- Analyze the fundamentals of organizational behavior, culture, and individuality
- Differentiate between the stages of perception, attribution, stress management, motivation, and engagement
- Point out the methods of fostering creativity, innovation, and decision making
- Distinguish between the concepts of effective communication, group making, and team development
- Categorize the elements of conflict, negotiation, and leadership
- Analyze the structure of organizational working and its associated elements
- Prepare a report on emotional labor perspectives at various workplaces by utilizing your findings
Note: We reserve the right to change program content and materials when it becomes necessary.
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